Volcanoes are geological formations where magma from Earth's mantle reaches the surface, forming lava, ash, and gases. They can be active, dormant, or extinct. Active volcanoes regularly erupt, while dormant ones have paused but may erupt again. Extinct volcanoes haven't erupted in a long time and likely won't. They shape landscapes, create fertile soils, and can pose risks to nearby communities. Volcanoes are studied to understand Earth's interior and predict eruptions.
Jul 10, 2024
10 July 2024 - Mount Marapi, West Sumatra, Indonesia - Stratovolcano - Erupting - Explosive.
Mount #Marapi in #WestSumatra, #Indonesia, erupted explosively on 10 July 2024. This latest eruption produced significant ash plumes and pyroclastic flows, causing local authorities to issue evacuation orders for nearby villages to ensure the safety of residents. Marapi's frequent activity has a profound impact on the surrounding #landscape and local communities, with its fertile volcanic soils supporting extensive #agriculture. Continuous monitoring by #volcanologists using advanced #technology, such as seismic sensors and #satellite imagery, is essential to track the volcano's behavior and provide early warnings. The eruption highlights the importance of #preparedness and effective #riskmanagement in volcanic regions. #Volcano #Eruption #Stratovolcano #Geology
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